The Five Best Things to do in Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan is a country brimming with rich history, vibrant cultural heritage, and stunning landscapes that range from majestic mountains to serene deserts. Known as the heart of the ancient Silk Road, Uzbekistan offers a unique blend of the past and present, making it a fascinating destination for travellers.

Whether you're exploring historic cities, enjoying local cuisine, or trekking through stunning landscapes, there’s no shortage of things to do in Uzbekistan. Our travel experts have created this article as your ultimate guide if you’re wondering what to do in Uzbekistan, highlighting the best activities and sights to make your trip unforgettable.

Things to Do in Uzbekistan: Explore Historical Cities

Uzbekistan’s historical cities are like living museums, offering a vivid glimpse into the past, particularly during the heyday of the Silk Road. Exploring these cities is an absolute must when it comes to things to do in Uzbekistan - our Flights Manager, April, did just that when she previously visited the Silk Road.

This ancient trade route connected the East and West, enabling the exchange of wealth, culture, architecture, and goods such as silk, which still amazes visitors today. So, what to do in Uzbekistan? Let’s dive into the heart of its historical cities.

Samarkand

First stop: Samarkand. This city is synonymous with the Silk Road and is one of the most famous places to see in Uzbekistan. Start your journey at Registan Square, the heart of the ancient city. It’s framed by three breathtaking madrasahs (Islamic schools), all adorned with intricate tile work which you won't soon forget. Each building tells a story of a time when Samarkand was a bustling centre of trade.

Next, wander over to Shah-i-Zinda, a stunning necropolis with a series of mausoleums covered in beautiful turquoise tiles. Walking through this sacred site, you’ll be reminded of the ancient pilgrims who visited centuries ago. Lastly, don’t miss the Gur-e-Amir, the mausoleum of Tamerlane, the great conqueror. The architecture here is a testament to the artistic heights achieved during his reign.

Bukhara

Bukhara is another gem on the list of things to see in Uzbekistan. This city was an essential stop on the Silk Road, and its historical significance is palpable. Start at the Ark Fortress, a massive structure that served as a royal town-within-a-town. Exploring its courtyards and museums, you'll get a sense of Bukhara's strategic and political importance.

Nearby, the Bolo Haouz Mosque is a must-visit. Its beautiful wooden columns and serene pond make it a perfect spot for reflection and relaxation. Then, head to Lyab-i Hauz, a central plaza surrounded by ancient buildings, including madrasahs and a khanaka (a lodging house for Sufi travellers). This area comes alive in the evening with locals and tourists, offering a taste of Bukhara's vibrant community life.

Khiva

Last but certainly not least on your list of what to do in Uzbekistan, is Khiva. This city feels like stepping into a time machine, with its well-preserved architecture and atmosphere. Itchan Kala, the walled inner town, is a UNESCO World Heritage site filled with historic buildings. Walking through its narrow streets, you’ll encounter breathtaking sites at every corner.

One of the standout landmarks is the Kalta Minor Minaret, known for its unique, unfinished appearance and the striking turquoise tiles that cover it. Nearby, the Kunya-Ark Citadel offers panoramic views of the city and a deep dive into Khiva’s history. Climb up to its watchtower and imagine yourself as a guard protecting this ancient town.

Things to Do in Uzbekistan: Experience the Local Culture

When it comes to truly understanding a place, diving into its local culture is a must. Uzbekistan is no exception, offering a variety of traditions and crafts that provide a deep insight into life in Uzbekistan. So, if you’re wondering about things to do in Uzbekistan that go beyond sightseeing, here are some cultural experiences you shouldn’t miss.

Traditional Crafts

First, let’s touch on traditional crafts. Uzbekistan is renowned for its artisanal heritage, and a visit to the Fergana Valley is a fantastic way to witness this firsthand. In Margilan, you can explore silk weaving workshops where the centuries-old art of producing beautiful silk fabrics continues to thrive. Watching the weavers at work, you’ll gain an appreciation for the intricate processes involved.

Another highlight is Rishtan, famous for its beautiful pottery. Here, you can visit local workshops and see how skilled artists shape and paint ceramics. These crafts are not just souvenirs but pieces of Uzbekistan’s cultural legacy.

Local Markets

Next on your list of things to do in Uzbekistan should be visiting the bustling local markets. Chorsu Bazaar in Tashkent is an absolute must-see. This massive market will leave you spoilt for choice with its colourful spices, fresh produce, and vibrant textiles. Wandering through the aisles, you'll experience the daily hustle and bustle which is central to life in Uzbekistan.

Similarly, the Siab Bazaar in Samarkand offers a fantastic glimpse into local life. Here, you can sample delicious local fruits, nuts, and traditional sweets while mingling with the friendly vendors. These markets are not just places to shop but vibrant centres of community life, and are undoubtedly some of the best things to see in Uzbekistan.

Festivals and Events

To truly immerse yourself in the local culture, timing your visit to one of Uzbekistan’s festivals is a great idea. Although none of our group holiday departures at Mountain Kingdoms go to festivals, we can absolutely create a tailor-made holiday to coincide with festival dates if they’re something you’re keen to experience.

Navruz, the Persian New Year, celebrated in March, is one of the biggest festivals in the region. It marks the beginning of spring and is a time of lively celebrations, feasting, and traditional music and dance. Another cultural highlight is the Silk and Spices Festival in Bukhara. Held every two years, this festival showcases the region’s rich heritage in silk production and spice trade. It's an exciting event filled with craft exhibitions, performances, and a vibrant market atmosphere.

Things to Do in Uzbekistan: Nature and Outdoor Activities

For those who love the great outdoors, Uzbekistan offers a wealth of natural beauty and adventure. When you’re wondering what to do in Uzbekistan, exploring its stunning landscapes should be high on your list. Here are some of the top spots for nature lovers.

Chimgan and Nuratau Mountains

First up, the Chimgan and Nuratau Mountains are some of the most beautiful places in Uzbekistan. The Chimgan Mountains offer breathtaking scenery and a variety of outdoor activities. Hiking and trekking are the main attractions here, with trails that cater to all levels of experience. Whether you're a seasoned hiker or just looking for a leisurely walk, the panoramic views from the peaks are simply unforgettable.

The Nuratau Mountains are equally impressive, offering a more serene and less crowded experience. Here, you can enjoy nature at its finest, with opportunities to spot rare wildlife and diverse flora and fauna in the Nuratau Nature Reserve.

Charvak Lake

After exploring the mountains, head to Charvak Lake to relax and unwind. This man-made lake is an inviting shade of bright turquoise and is surrounded by majestic mountains. Sunbathing, swimming, boating, and even fishing are very popular activities here, making it a great spot for both adventure and relaxation.

Kyzylkum Desert

For a completely different outdoor experience, venture into the Kyzylkum Desert, the 15th largest desert in the world. There are plenty of unique activities to do on this vast expanse of golden dunes, such as camel trekking and exploring ancient caravanserais - old roadside inns providing overnight accommodation for merchants. The desert’s quiet, serene environment provides a stark but beautiful contrast to life in Uzbekistan cities.

Things to Do in Uzbekistan: Sample the Cuisine

Exploring a country through its cuisine is one of the most enjoyable ways to understand its culture. When considering what to do in Uzbekistan, sampling the local food should be at the top of your list.

At Mountain Kingdoms, both of our group holidays provide the opportunity to visit local markets and sample local delicacies at mealtimes. During our Mountains and Monuments walking holiday, you will stay with local families in the mountains meaning you have the chance to watch meals being prepared and to eat alongside your host family.

Traditional Dishes

Uzbekistan’s traditional dishes are hearty and filled with flavour, reflecting the country’s rich agricultural heritage. Plov (rice pilaf) is the national dish and a must-try. It’s made with rice, meat, carrots, onions, and a variety of spices, all cooked together to create a wholesome, satisfying meal. Each region has its own twist on plov, so you’ll find slight variations wherever you go.

Shashlik, or grilled meat skewers, is another staple. These juicy skewers are typically made from lamb or beef and are cooked over an open flame, giving them a delicious smoky flavour. Pair them with fresh bread and a salad for a true Uzbek meal. For something warm and comforting, try Lagman. This noodle soup is packed with vegetables, meat, and flavorful broth, making it a perfect choice any time of the year and is integral to life in Uzbekistan.

If you’d like to read a first-hand account of a traveller’s experience, our Operations Manager - Harry - travelled to Uzbekistan not long ago to review our Silk Road to Samarkand cultural tour, and really enjoyed trying different Uzbek foods.

Unique Eating Experiences

Beyond traditional dishes, there are unique dining experiences that should be at the top of your list of things to do in Uzbekistan. Dining in a traditional chaikhana (tea house) is one of them. These tea houses offer a cosy atmosphere where you can enjoy a leisurely meal while sipping on green tea and enjoying local sweets.

Trying street food in Tashkent is another adventure. From savoury samsa (meat-filled pastries) to sweet halva, the street food scene in the capital is vibrant and diverse. It’s a great way to experience the daily hustle and bustle of life in Uzbekistan.

For something different, dive into a Uzbek wine-making experience. Uzbekistan has a long history of viticulture, and visiting a local winery gives you the chance to sample unique Uzbek wines and learn about the wine-making process.

Things to Do in Uzbekistan: Modern Attractions and Activities

While Uzbekistan is renowned for its historical sites and cultural heritage, it also boasts a vibrant modern side that’s worth exploring. When you’re planning and deciding what to do in Uzbekistan, make sure to include some of these contemporary attractions and activities, mainly found in Tashkent.

Tashkent

Start in Tashkent, the capital city, which offers a fascinating blend of the old and new. One of the top things to see in Uzbekistan is the Amir Timur Museum, dedicated to the life and legacy of the great conqueror Tamerlane. The museum’s impressive architecture and rich exhibits provide a deep dive into Uzbekistan’s history.

For a unique perspective of the city, visit Tashkent Tower. Standing at 375 metres, it’s one of the tallest structures in Central Asia and offers panoramic views of the cityscape. Don’t miss a ride on the Tashkent Metro, known for its beautifully decorated stations, each a work of art in itself.

Modern Art and Culture

Art lovers will thrive in Uzbekistan’s modern art scene. The Nukus Museum of Art, also known as the Savitsky Collection, is located in the remote city of Nukus and has been dubbed the ‘lost Louvre of Uzbekistan’. It houses an incredible array of avant-garde Russian and Uzbek art.

Back in Tashkent, there are various contemporary art galleries to explore which showcase the works of local artists, reflecting the dynamic cultural life in Uzbekistan.

Entertainment and Nightlife

For evening entertainment, Tashkent offers a variety of options. Enjoy a performance at one of the city’s theatres or opera houses, which host everything from classical music to modern plays. Afterwards, unwind at one of Tashkent’s modern cafes and bars, where you can mingle with locals and experience the vibrant night life in Uzbekistan.

Summary

All in all, Uzbekistan boasts a treasure trove of experiences, blending rich history, vibrant culture, breathtaking nature, and modern attractions. From exploring ancient cities like Samarkand and Bukhara to enjoying the stunning landscapes of the Chimgan Mountains and the Kyzylkum Desert, the list of things to do in Uzbekistan is endless.

Don’t miss out on sampling delicious local cuisine and diving into the lively art and entertainment scenes in Tashkent. Whether you're a history buff, nature lover, or foodie, there's always something exciting waiting for you. Embark on your adventure and experience this captivating country in Central Asia for yourself!

If you’re an avid traveller keen to experience the heart of Central Asia, Mountain Kingdoms offers two fantastic holiday tours in Uzbekistan. Led by our expert guides, our tours promise to reveal to you the very best that this beautiful country has to offer.

If you have any queries then just email our friendly team at info@mountainkingdoms.com, or call our travel experts on 01453 844400 who'll be very happy to answer your questions.

This blog was written with the contributions of several members of the Mountain Kingdoms team: Harry and April who have both travelled along the Silk Road in Uzbekistan, and Linda who has also walked in the Nuratau and Chimgan Mountains. If you have any questions about holidays in Uzbekistan they would be very happy to give you advice based on their first-hand experiences.